Policy Evaluation on Immigration Electronic Stamp, Biometric Data, and Autogate Machines in the Context of Geopolitics

Gede Maha Aditya Pramana; Intan Nurkumalawati; Ridwan Arifin

doi:10.30641/kebijakan.2022.V16.41-60

Penulis

Gede Maha Aditya Pramana Immigration Polytechnic
Intan Nurkumalawati Immigration Polytechnic
Ridwan Arifin Immigration Polytechnic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2022.V16.41-60

Kata Kunci:

cap elektronik, mesin autogate, data biometrik, geopolitik, biopolitik

Abstrak

Pemeriksaan keimigrasian di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) Bandara Ngurah Rai Bali menerapkan cap elektronik berupa stiker, pemindaian data biometrik, dan mesin autogate. Sistem Aplikasi Perlintasan Keimigrasian (APK) ini dilengkapi alat pemindai biometrik untuk merekam data biometrik wajah dan sidik jari orang asing pada saat kedatangan. Namun, terdapat persoalan dalam implementasi pemeriksaan keimigrasian dengan data biometrik, cap elektronik, dan mesin autogate di TPI tersebut. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kebijakan pemeriksaan keimigrasian secara spesifik terhadap pengambilan data biometrik, pemberian cap keimigrasian elektronik, serta mesin autogate di TPI Bandara Ngurah Rai. Riset ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluasi kebijakan publik dengan observasi lapangan dan studi dokumen. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa konsep pemeriksaan perbatasan biometrik (biometric border control) belum seluruhnya selaras dengan konsep pada ketentuan internasional ICAO Doc 9303 dan ICAO TRIP Guide 2018. Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM No. 28 Tahun 2018 tentang Cap Keimigrasian serta Surat Edaran No. IMI.1-UM.01.01-5.7755 perlu dievaluasi dan direvisi untuk memuat empat tahap pemeriksaan dengan cap elektronik serta sinkronisasi kesisteman dengan mesin autogate. Model pemeriksaan keimigrasian di TPI ini menerapkan konsep geopolitik yang berfokus pada perbatasan teritorial/wilayah bukan konsep biopolitik yang berfokus pada risiko keamanan di setiap individu.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Gede Maha Aditya Pramana, Immigration Polytechnic

Mahasiswa
Intan Nurkumalawati, Immigration Polytechnic

Ketua Program Studi D-4 Administrasi Keimigrasian
NIDN: 3605078501
SINTA ID: 6686551
Ridwan Arifin, Immigration Polytechnic

Dosen Tetap (Lektor)
NIDN: 3603098301
SINTA ID : 6729965

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